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By John Hathaway
June 30 marked the second anniversary of the
Tocqueville Gold Fund’s inception. Over that period,
TGLDX has been the top performer in the Lipper
Analytics universe of precious metals funds with a
cumulative return of 15.71%. This compares to a
negative 19.39% for the Philadelphia Stock Exchange
index for precious metals. The fund has been fully
invested in gold and precious metals stocks over that
period and no attempt has been made to play games to
enhance performance. We have remained 100%
invested because we want to participate fully in the
enormous upside potential we expect to see when the
gold market turns. Our stock selection has been good.
We have had an ample share of takeovers in this rapidly
consolidating industry, and we have managed to avoid
the prominent disasters.
We do not want to “time” this market by
alternating fully invested positions with large exposure to
cash. A glimpse of what can happen occurred in the
third quarter of 1999 when gold stocks rallied over
60% in the space of three weeks. Had we tried to time
such an event, we would probably have missed it or at
best captured only part of the move. It is our belief that
the gold market will turn because of an event or series
of events that nobody expects. The move will therefore
be explosive, and impossible to capture without first
suffering through some of the seemingly endless days of
inconclusive choppiness that has characterized this
market for the last two years.
After attending the annual Financial Times gold
conference in Paris during late June, I conclude that the
surprise financial event that will create investment
demand for gold will be a dollar crisis. The
presentations of central bankers and bullion dealers
were loaded with caution as to the outlook for gold, but
no mention was made of the risks to the outlook for the
dollar. This should not be surprising for the central
bankers in large part are trend following bureaucrats
while bullion dealers have been making a handsome
living from getting others to sell gold short. The US
trade deficit is now approaching $400 billion per year.
As a percentage of GDP, it is at the highest level in
history, a projected 4%. More worrisome, foreigners
now hold 22% of all US government debt. It is only
their willingness to recycle these passively accumulated
dollars into US capital markets that sustains the dollar at
its current levels. It is this same willingness to accept
dollars at current exchange rates in return for goods and
services that underlies a low US inflation rate. The
dollar is clearly benefiting from a confidence game that
is in its terminal stages. A change in sentiment would be
disastrous for the dollar, the US capital markets, and
other paper currencies. Gold is the alternative currency
that would surely benefit.
There is a large and growing short position in
gold. There are many players who are short that do not
recognize the extent of their exposure or even recognize
the fact that they are short. The short squeeze of
September 1999 was “papered over” by a vast
expansion in derivative positions. In other words, the
shorts went even further out on a limb to save their
skins. Their ability to repeat this tactic in the face of a
declining dollar is highly questionable. Once the jig is
up for the short sellers, returns from our gold strategy
will be more than satisfactory.
Sincerely,
John Hathaway
Mr. Hathaway is a Senior Portfolio Manager at Tocqueville Asset
Management L.P. and portfolio manager of The Tocqueville Gold
Fund. http://www.tocqueville.com/funds/tgold.htm