US Dollar might fool markets after Powell’s speech

NEW YORK (February 1) The US Dollar (USD) pops higher on the back of the first rate decision from the US Federal Reserve and commentary from the US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. Although Powell pushed back against a March rate cut, that a cut is coming did not get dismissed. In the same push-and-pull pattern markets have seen over the past few weeks, the current US Dollar strength looks to be a mere repricing of the timing of the rate cut, with risk of the US Dollar Index being unable to walk away from that 200-day Simple Moving Average near 103.55.

On the economic front, traders are making their way to the US Jobs Report on Friday, with the weekly Initial Jobless Claims out on Thursday. The other main event on Thursday is the latest data from the Institute of Supply Management (ISM). Thus a lot of manufacturing data and components are to hit markets later on Thursday. 

Daily digest market movers: Manufacturing Thursday

• This Thursday kicks off with the Challenger Job Cuts for January around 12:30 GMT. Previous number was 34,817.
• Jobless Claims are due near 13:30:
  • Initial Claims are are expected to stay stable, falling from 214,000 to 212,000.
  • Continuing Claims are expected to head from 1.833 million to 1.84 million.
• S&P will release its Global Manufacturing Purchase Managers Index (PMI) for January around 14:45. Previous was at 50.3.
• At 15:00 the Institute of Supply Management (ISM) will release its January ISMManufacturing PMI numbers:
  • Manufacturing is seen heading from 47.4 to 47.
  • ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid is expected to head from 45.2 to 46.9.
  • ISM Manufacturing New Orders Index was previously at 47.1, no forecast available.
  • The Employment Index was at 48.1 with no consensus pencilled in. 
• Around 16:30 the US Treasury Department will allocate a 4-week bill. 
• Equity markets are very mixed with small gains in Europe and US futures mildly in the green. The UK FTSE 100 is trading flat ahead of its central bank meeting later on Thursday. 
• The CME Group’s FedWatch Tool is now looking at the March 20th meeting. Expectations for a pause are 64.5%, while 35.5% calls for a rate cut. 
• The benchmark 10-year US Treasury Note trades substantially lower to 3.94%, the lowest level for this week. 

US Dollar Index Technical Analysis: 2024, same story

The US Dollar Index (DXY) has jumped higher in the aftermath of the Fed’s rate decision and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech. Though, some parental advisory needs to come with this move as clearly a rally is not set to play out here. The Fed has done a good job on Wednesday to steer markets away from a rate cut in March and avoid a massacre, while rate cuts in May or June are becoming more plausible and logical, and do not require a hefty repricing of the US Dollar for that matter. 

Should the US Dollar Index be able to finally break away from the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 103.55, traders should look to the 100-day SMA near 104.30 as the next level. Should the US Jobs Report on Friday see its components all fall in favor of more US Dollar strength, expect to see another jump higher to 105.12. That would mean a fresh three-month-high for the DXY. 

In the same push-and-pull scenario that the DXY has been performing for nearly half of January, it would be plausible that the US Dollar loses traction against most of its peers and the US Dollar Index retracts again. Expect to see first support from the 200-day SMA near 103.55 before heading to the 55-day SMA at 103. Should that last level snap, a nosedive move to 102.00 could very well be in the cards here. 

FXStreet