Gold consolidates below $4,350 amid firm US Dollar

LONDON (December 19) Gold (XAU/USD) shows limited movement on Friday, as a resilient US Dollar (USD) caps upside momentum. At the time of writing, XAU/USD hovers near $4,321, holding above a daily low of $4,309.

The precious metal briefly surged toward record highs on Thursday after US inflation data undershot expectations. However, gains quickly faded as softer inflation lifted risk appetite across equity markets and pushed Gold back within the range established earlier this week.

That said, the downside appears limited, as a dovish Federal Reserve (Fed) outlook and persistent geopolitical risks continue to provide a steady tailwind for prices, keeping the metal on track to end the week with modest gains.

Attention now turns to upcoming US economic releases later on Friday, including Existing Home Sales and the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment and Consumer Expectations surveys, along with one-year and five-year inflation expectations.

Market movers: Fed outlook and geopolitics steer markets

• The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback's value against a basket of six major currencies, is trading around 98.70, its highest level since December 11, extending its rebound after briefly dipping below 98.00 on Tuesday, the weakest level in over two months.
• Data released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics on Thursday showed that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.7% YoY in November, falling short of market expectations of 3.1% and easing from 3.0% in September. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, also slowed to 2.6% YoY from 3.0%.
• Delayed US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data released earlier this week showed the Unemployment Rate rising to 4.6% in November, its highest level since 2021, indicating a softening labor market. Combined with cooling inflation, the data have strengthened expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may deliver further interest rate cuts sooner than previously expected into 2026.
• Markets are pricing in around 62 basis points of rate cuts in 2026. Even so, the Fed is still widely expected to keep rates unchanged at its January meeting, with the CME FedWatch Tool showing only a 24% probability of a 25-basis-point cut, rising to around 45% for March.
• Geopolitical risks are back in focus, with tentative optimism around progress in US-led Russia-Ukraine peace talks offset by rising tensions between the United States and Venezuela. US President Donald Trump said on Friday that Washington would carry out additional seizures of oil tankers near Venezuela. Trump added that the possibility of a war with Venezuela remains on the table, according to an NBC News interview.

FXStreet