Fears of trade war push gold prices higher

New York (Mar 2)  U.S. President Donald Trump's decision on Thursday to place tariffs on imports of aluminium and steel raised fears of retaliation by other nations and knocked the dollar from a six-week high, making dollar-denominated gold cheaper for users of other currencies. "The risk of trade wars which could impact economic growth and raise uncertainty plays into the hands of gold," Saxo Bank analyst Ole Hansen said.

Spot gold was up 0.4 percent at $1,321.06 an ounce at 1149 GMT. U.S. gold futures were 1.3 percent higher at $1,322.40 an ounce. Gold was, however, down 0.6 percent this week and on track for a second consecutive weekly loss. It touched $1,302.61, the lowest since Jan. 2, on Thursday, pushed down by expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve will raise interest rates more aggressively than previously thought. Higher interest rates are negative for gold because they raise bond yields, reducing the attractiveness of non-yielding gold, and tend to boost the dollar.

But the threat of a trade war had overpowered fears of interest rate increases, Hansen said.

"If a trade war becomes a reality it could push inflation up and growth down and that should ease the aggressiveness of the Fed. That's why it has become the focus (of the gold market)," he said.

Also positive for gold was its ability to hold above its technically important 100-day moving average price at $1,300, also a key psychological level for investors.

Near-term technical resistance was at the 50-day moving average at $1,324.60, analysts at ScotiaMocatta said. Supporting bullion prices was an increase in holdings of gold in exchange-traded funds tracked by Reuters of nearly 17 tonnes, or 1 percent, since mid-February. "Evidently some investors viewed the low price level as a buying opportunity," analysts at Commerzbank wrote.

In other precious metals, silver was down 0.1 percent at $16.46 an ounce after touching a two-month low on Thursday. It was 0.5 percent lower for the week.

Platinum was 0.3 percent lower at $963.60 an ounce, near two-month lows and down 3.3 percent this week.

Palladium was up 0.1 percent at $990.30 an ounce but down 5.4 percent this week after suffering its biggest fall in more than a year on Thursday.

Reuters