Gold nears record highs as dovish Fed outlook underpins demand

LONDON (December 12) Gold (XAU/USD) extends its advance on Friday as expectations build for further monetary policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed) after this week’s interest rate cut. At the time of writing, XAU/USD is trading around $4,337, just shy of its all-time high near $4,381, marked on October 20.

The latest leg higher helped Bullion break out of a two-week consolidation range, as markets continue to reassess the Fed’s policy path into 2026. The shift in sentiment follows Wednesday’s decision to lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points (bps), marking the third rate cut this year.

While the Fed stopped short of offering clear forward guidance, Chair Jerome Powell signalled that near-term rate hikes are unlikely, reiterating the familiar data-dependent stance while highlighting risks on both sides of the Fed’s dual mandate.

The less hawkish outlook than markets had anticipated prompted traders to price in two rate cuts next year, even as the latest dot plot points to just one.

Elsewhere, persistent geopolitical tensions continue to provide steady underlying support for Gold, with XAU/USD on track to post solid weekly gains.

Market movers: Fed outlook, institutional demand and geopolitics drive sentiment

• Gold is back near record highs, up over 60% year-to-date and on track for its best annual performance since 1979. The rally has been driven by strong central bank demand, robust ETF inflows, dovish Fed outlook, and persistent geopolitical tensions. Major banks expect the trend to extend into 2026, with Goldman Sachs saying on Wednesday it sees significant upside to its end-2026 Gold price forecast of $4,900 per ounce, while Bank of America expects prices to push toward $5,000 an ounce.
• Structural demand pick-up for Bullion from Indian pension funds, as regulatory reform now allows the National Pension System (NPS) and other pension schemes to allocate a portion of assets to SEBI-regulated Gold and Silver ETFs. This marks the first time Indian pension funds can gain direct exposure to precious metals.
• The Greenback remains under pressure, making Gold cheaper for overseas buyers as markets lean dovish on the Fed. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback's value against a basket of six major currencies, trades near 98.47 after slipping to an eight-week low on Thursday, and is on course for a third weekly decline.
• The Fed’s rate decision was not unanimous, passing on a 9-3 vote. Governor Stephen Miran once again advocated a larger 50-bps cut, while Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee and Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid preferred to leave rates unchanged. Markets now look to remarks from Goolsbee, Schmid, and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack later on Friday.
• Geopolitical tensions remain elevated amid slow progress in US-led Russia-Ukraine peace talks in Europe. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky raised serious concerns over a US proposal to designate the contested Donbas region as a “free economic zone.” US President Donald Trump has voiced frustration with the pace of negotiations, hinting he could skip peace talks in Europe this weekend.

FXStreet